As you may know, "PARA vs. POR" causes a lot
of confusion. Both mean "for" in English, but they are not
interchangeable. In order to know whether to use por or para, you basically
have to think about the purpose. Below you will find the rules and uses of “para”
and “por”.
"PARA" - Rules, Uses & Examples
·
to indicate
destination
Voy para Madrid. (I'm leaving for Madrid.)
Voy para Madrid. (I'm leaving for Madrid.)
·
to indicate an
object's use or purpose
El plato es para la paella. (The plate is for the paella.)
El plato es para la paella. (The plate is for the paella.)
·
to mean "in
order to" or "for the purpose of"
Para hacer la tarta, hace falta azúcar. (To make the cake, you need some sugar)
Para hacer la tarta, hace falta azúcar. (To make the cake, you need some sugar)
·
to indicate a
recipient or beneficiary
Este regalo es para mi abuela. (This gift is for my grandmother.)
Este regalo es para mi abuela. (This gift is for my grandmother.)
·
to express a
deadline or specific time
Mi ensayo es para el miércoles. (My essay is due on Wednesday.)
Mi ensayo es para el miércoles. (My essay is due on Wednesday.)
·
"estar
para" to express an action that is about to be completed
Estamos para comer. (We are about to eat.)
Estamos para comer. (We are about to eat.)
"POR" - Rules, Uses & Examples
·
to express movement
along, through, around, by or about
Dimos una vuelta por la ciudad. (We took a walk through the city.)
Dimos una vuelta por la ciudad. (We took a walk through the city.)
·
to indicate some
sort of exchange
Gracias por el libro. (Thank you for the book.)
Te doy 20 euros por el collar. (I'll give you 20 euros for the necklace.)
Gracias por el libro. (Thank you for the book.)
Te doy 20 euros por el collar. (I'll give you 20 euros for the necklace.)
·
to indicate a time
or duration when something occurs
Me gusta tomar un té por la tarde. (I like to have a tea in the evening.)
Me gusta tomar un té por la tarde. (I like to have a tea in the evening.)
·
to express the
reason for an action
Se engordó por falta de ejercicio. (He got fat for lack of exercise.)
Se engordó por falta de ejercicio. (He got fat for lack of exercise.)
·
to mean "in
favor of", "on behalf of", "supporting"
Apuesta por el candidato demócrata. He supports the democratic candidate.
Apuesta por el candidato demócrata. He supports the democratic candidate.
·
to express a means
of communication or transportation
Habló con su tía por teléfono. (She spoke with her aunt on the phone.)
Habló con su tía por teléfono. (She spoke with her aunt on the phone.)
·
to express a
general time, meaning "during"
Me gusta tomar un café por la mañana. (I like to have a coffee in the morning.)
Me gusta tomar un café por la mañana. (I like to have a coffee in the morning.)
·
"estar
por" meaning to be in the mood or inclined to do something
Estoy por ir de compras. (I'm in the mood for going shopping)
Estoy por ir de compras. (I'm in the mood for going shopping)
